はじめに
"良いものが揃った完成型は3番目"と、オランダの社会的企業は、Fairphone 3の構想中に考えていたに違いありません。モジュールで、修理を配慮したデザインが施されたエシカルな新モバイルが登場しました。他の巨大スマホメーカーは相変わらず、デバイス内部を接着剤で固めて、修理の手を遠ざけてします。その一方で、2015年に発売されたFairphone 2の修理難易度は、高得点を獲得しました。この継続モデルは、さらに高いハードルをクリアするのでしょうか。これを判断するのは、分解だけが教えてくれます。
修理業界の最新ニュースを入手するには、Twitter、Twitter日本語版、Facebook、 Instagramをフォローしてください。 直接、メールボックスに届けて欲しい方はニュースレター を購読してください。
必要な工具と部品
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内側の美しさは大切ですが、この内側を覗く前に、このスマートフォンのスペックを見てみましょう。
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5.65" IPSディスプレイ、1080 × 2160解像度
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Qualcomm Snapdragon 632 SoC
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4 GBのRAM、64 GBのストーレッジ
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12 MPリアカメラ、ƒ/1.8の絞り値と8 MPフロントカメラ、 ƒ/2.0の絞り値
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3,060 mAh バッテリー
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指紋認証センサ、ヘッドホンジャック
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このFairphone 3のX線画像を提供してくれたFraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration IZMに感謝します！
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まずは単純にバックカバーを外します。ツールは不要です。
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Fairphone 2のバンパーのようなケースと比べると(Fairphone 2以降の製品サイクルの途中で、2ピースの”スリム”バージョンモデルが登場しました)このデザインは著しい改良です。
I can't find this bumper in any review or unboxing. Can you add a picture of it and check if it's really included?
Hi Nacht Elfje, you can check out the bumper on the official Fairphone 3 website. See at the “In the box” section.
This reminds me of the Galaxy S phones up to the S5! This isn't the only way to allow for a removable battery though! Manufacturers could use screws or even do something like the Samsung Wave (that still looks really nice!). There was also the LG G5 which had a unique mechanism.
Fingers crossed that manufacturers stop using glass backs on phones and start going back to sanity and practicality. :p
Edit: oh and add sustainability to my last sentence
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バッテリー の取り出しは、Android 9と同じぐらい簡単です。下側のノッチを使って持ち上げるだけです。
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このバッテリー 容量は11.781 Wh (3.85 V 3,060 mAh)で、最近のスマホの中では特段大きいわけではありませんが、終日使用できるはずです。できない場合は、バッテリー スペアがあれば、簡単に入れ替えれます！
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バッテリー 容量では、Google Pixel 3a (11.55 Wh) を上回ります。しかしながら、iPhone Xs Max (12.08 Wh)には届きません。Shift 6m (16.3 Wh)には、言うまでもありません。
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バッテリー裏側には励ましのメッセージが記されています。 "Well done. You're what progress looks like(よく頑張りました。ここまで上達しましたね) " さらに分解を推し進めましょう！
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Fairphoneは前モデル以降、便利なディスプレイのロック機構を廃止しました。代わりに、標準#00プラスネジを採用しています。
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ネジを取り出せたら、フレームからディスプレイを外します。すると、Fairphone 2にも搭載されていたブレイクアウトボードと、同じポゴピンのコネクタが現れます。
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注目いただきたいのは、ここにコンゴ共和国の地図が入れられていることです。タンタル、錫、タングステン、金といった鉱物を、争いではなく、フェアトレードで採掘しているという大切なメッセージを届けています。
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モジュールを外すだけでは、物足りません。T5トルクスネジ用ドライバーと開口ピックを取り出して、さらに深いレベルまで分解します。
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まず一番上のモジュールから作業を始めます。
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8MP ƒ2.0セルフィーカメラとイヤホンスピーカーは、どちらも取り外し可能です。
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ヘッドホンジャックと近接センサー、環境光センサーはブレイクアウトボードに半田付けされています。
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カメラモジュールには、SONY IMX363 Exmor RSセンサーが付いた12 MP ƒ1.8カメラが搭載されています。フラッシュLEDはブレイクアウトボードに半田付けされています。
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一番下のモジュールには、振動モーターが搭載されており、USB-Cポートとマイクに半田付けされています。
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ラウドスピーカーのモジュールは下側のモジュールに2つのコンタクトで付けられてます。
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マザーボードを取り出すと、接点バネが沢山付けられています。この接点バネは指紋センサー、音量と電源ボタン、数本のアンテナに繋がっています。
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シールドを剥がすと出てくるチップは:
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Samsung KMRH60014A-B614 eMMC、64 GB
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Qorvo QM57508 RFフロントエンドモジュール
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Qualcomm WTR3925 RFトランシーバー
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Qualcomm WCN3680B WiFiモジュール
To remove the motherboard you need to unscrew two black screws with a 5 point screwdriver. I almost bent the metal cover of the motherboard before noticing that.
Yeah. That should be mentioned in the main text.
These aren’t complete steps for disassembly. It’s a tear down, not a repair guide.
Moin! Konntet ihr die Positionen des Gyroskops und des Lagesensors ausfindig machen? Diese haben bei meinem FP3 nach Wasserschaden den Geist aufgegeben, ich muss ggf. die zugehörigen Module tauschen. Vielen Dank!
Moin, leider konnten wir die beiden Bauteile nicht genau identifizieren. Wahrscheinlich sitzen die auf dem Motherboard und keinem der einzelnen Module. Eventuell bekommst du von Fairphone direkt eine Nachricht wenn du ihnen schreibst.
Bonjour, il doit y avoir une confusion, la puce en orange “LPDDR3 KMRH60014A-B614 Samsung de 64 Go” doit être de la eMMC et non de la LPDDR3 qui correspond à de la RAM.
Thanks for the tip, we've corrected it
Do you happen to know which wireless connection the antenna in the upper right corner of the frame next to the rear camera is for? WiFi, Bluetooth, mobile 2G/3G/4G? My frame is broken in that corner and as such the antenna is cut. Now it'd be good to know which connection it might affect and see if it does have a negative effect in real life at all... Thanks!
how do you undo the "spring contacts" for the shields?
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Fairphone 3の分解は以上です。個別のコンポーネントやネジまで解体できました。この分解は上出来です。
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新しい筐体は開けやすく、Fairphoneプロジェクトの透明性が見て取れました。
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そしてモジュールのデザインが、内部デザインをきちんと整列させており、個別パーツの修理でも解体が簡単にできます。
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再組み立ても特に難しくありません。このパーツを組み立ててた後、問題なく使用できるでしょう。
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さて、リペアビリティを確認する時間がきました…
Estimado/a Señor/a,
Solicito autorización para utilizar la fotografía del paso 11 en una publicación. En caso afirmativo, indíquenme por favor cómo debo citar su autoría. Muchas gracias y un saludo cordial,
Pere Renom
cogitoergomitto@gmail.com
Pere Renom - 返信
Puede dirigirse a esta página para obtener más información al respecto. Cualquier duda que tenga, no dude en comunicarse conmigo.
Permitimos el uso no comercial de nuestras imágenes con crédito. ¡Ejemplos de cómo acreditar incluyen "fuente:iFixit" o "imagen cortesía de ifixit.com" o alguna combinación!
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- バッテリー やスクリーンといった、キーとなるポンポーネントがデザインを決める上で最優先されており、ツールなし、もしくは標準プラスネジ用ドライバーのみでアクセスが可能です。
- デバイス内側に付けられたビジュアルサインによって、解体やパーツ/モジュールの交換に役立ちます。
- モジュールの交換はとても簡単です。内部パーツへのアクセスも可能で、トルクスドライバーが必要です。
- 交換用ガイドとパーツが、メーカーのウェブサイトから入手できます。
- モジュール内側のコンポーネントの多くが個別に交換できますが、そのうち幾つかが半田付けされています。
まとめ
リペアビリティのスコア
(10点が最も修理しやすい指標です)
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37 件のコメント
Love that this is still happening in the mobile phone world. And that they’re taking sustainability seriously.
Not making it upgrade-able seems to defeat the purpose. Only the battery and the screen are likely to need replacement before this goes obsolete
You don’t need to upgrade every year and maybe in the future you will also be able to swap the motherboard with a newer cpu.
you can always try these ones: https://www.shiftphones.com/en/
No, it does not defeat the purpose. The purpose is making it easy to replace any part if something breaks - even if you’re a non-tech-savy user. The Fairphone makes repairing your smartphone as easy as assembling an IKEA shelf, which - definitely - archieves it’s purpose. You don’t need to buy a new phone if your screen is shattered or your USB-C-connector got dusty - just a replacement part.
Of course, having upgradeable parts would be nice, but that’s not as easy to accomplish as it might look: The individual parts would be sold less often, resulting in higher prices to account for development and production costs. And compatibility isn’t easy on low-level hardware: Installing a better camera could also require a better BUS or other connection to the mainboard etc. A bigger battery might need a better charging IC or at least more space in the housing. Same goes for any other component. And remember - the Fairphone 2 got a camera upgrade midway in it’s life cycle. So you can’t even say it’s not upgradeable.
sadfadsf -
I’ve been using my Fairphone 2 since it came out in 2015, so it probably counts as obsolete - but it works perfectly well, and spare parts are still available (as they are for the Fairphone 1, incidentally) so I’m not going to replace it for the foreseeable future. “Obsolete” it may be, but it’s still a good phone.
MarkNW -
To add to what everyone else said, it's been almost 5 years since the Fairphone 2. It's a great time to upgrade. It won't be that important in another 5 years though as technology has kinda stagnated imo. Hopefully this lasts and ages just like laptops do (although older laptops were so much more repairable). The massive difference between the two is software of course and only the Purism Librem 5 handles that.
Raccoon -
Don’t think so: There are many projects working hard on that issue: https://tuxphones.com/all-linux-distribu... Although only purism and pine64 offer a ready to use mobile phone yet. This can improve further in the future. So maybe (but only maybe) you can give your fairphoen 2 a new operating system with newest security patches like postmarketOS: https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Fairp...) And if software is upgradable for years and hardware is repairable for years, your phoen can last for years.
Max -
You can upgrade it! A new camera module and a new top module just came out and they improve the camera quality of the front and rear camera significantly.
Look here: https://www.fairphone.com/de/camera-upgr...
Very nice. I enjoyed myself
I think this phone is quite nice. However, I wish that they could have simplified the design to make it waterproof (external enclosure could be the display, midframe, and backplate with rubber o-rings. Also, I think that a faster processor, like the Cortex A7X series, would make this phone feel a lot faster. This CPU is around 2.5 times as fast as a Raspberry Pi 3B+, which uses the same A53 cores.
Would it work in Canada?
C’est révolutionnaire. Et cette révolution doit continuer.
The use of regular press fit connectors is probably a big improvement. As a Fairphone 2 owner, I know the phone has had idiosyncrasies that I think could have been down in part to the abundance of pogo pin connectors - just a guess. I can attest to the ease of repair-ability of the Fairphone 2 as I had to switch a module that got water damaged - looks like the FP3 will actually be easier. It’s also nice to see they have more modules in the Fairphone 3 and I hope they provide upgrades to the modules as well as spare modules.
Another pointless OLPC. Go buy an used phone if you want to save the environment; not buying a phone made from newly mined conflect-free materials. The SD 632 SoC is also an outdated lower mid-range chip that’s already sluggish so choosing 632 is just forced obsolescence. What’s the best way to get you to buy FairPhone 4? Sell you a FairPhone 3 that’s slow from day 1
J’ai acheté il y a 6 mois (et reçu après 3 mois d’attente) un Fairphone 3… travaillant moi-même en éco-conception , un must me disai-je.
Je suis pourtant bien déçue: très gros et lourd -peu pratique. Interface ultra connectée avec des fonctions indéverrouillables - comme par exemple le” ok Google “, en 1er fenetre, qui s allume tout seul. Le clavier a disparu pour toutes applis, passage automatique en commande vocale inenlevable ds les parametres…(j ai du importer un clavier). Icone 4G en fenetre 2, dure àdégommer. Historiques gardés sur ttes aplis, y compris SMS, demande un temps dingue poru alléger les données stockées. et summum: ce Fairphone 3 se décharge très rapidement et est tres lent à recharger.
Bref, il y a peut etre la reparabilité, mais je n ai trouvé ni LA SOBRIETE (d usage et d’electricité), ni l ASSISTANCE (Fairphone ne repond jamais aux appels, l assistance email prend 3 jours minimum et leur réponse est inadaptée et non suivie) .
Sorry for my French comment above.
Just to recap: I will not advise neither my students in eco-design/carbon audit/circular eco nor any friend to buy teh Fairphone 3. Cost is so high with so many drawbacks: poor battery (quick discharge slow recharge), the shape and weight (tooo big); the total lack of SOBERTY/ ECO DESIGN of the applications. Google vampired thing
Do you have examples of phone models that are better, in terms of the criteria you set?
Hampus -
Really, I don’t mind for ribbon cables connectors and/or press-fits, if it help bring down costs.
Look at that gargantuan pogo pin array for the display. Probably comparable to a DVI dual link in size.
I don’t mind it, but I feel like it would be better for them to end up with a ribbon cable (for a lower cost for the competitive market)
I think that Fairphone teardowns should be on their own scale. Comparing these to the rest of the phone market is like comparing apples to oranges.
I have a Fairphone 2. it still works quite okay, I only have the issue that the one receiving my phone call doesn’t hear my voice unless I put the speaker on which means that I don’t have any privacy anymore as everything we talk about is loud and clear for everybody :(. What do I have to replace in order to solve that problem?
I‘m currently using an iPhone SE that I‘ve had and used since autumn 2016, so for almost five years. I‘ve not had to replace or repair anything, though if I don’t change my phone soon, I’ll have to replace the battery at least. I’ve had a similar track record with my previous phones apart from one that accidentally took a bath… to make the Fairphone more sustainable than what I‘m doing now, it would have to be usable ‘as is’ for five years, and then upgradable after that to give me a few more years of use without replacing the entire phone. Otherwise, while it’s a nice idea, it would actually be less sustainable and a step back for me.
What an awesome accidental find while looking up repair steps for an unrelated device! This phone looks and appears amazing! I am ALWAYS trying (about a 50-50 success rate), to repair and or modify electronic devices I find recycling. And living in the heart of Silicon Valley, it's amazing how wasteful people here are because something like a simple fuse popped, or an outlet cord broke, or simply was tossed in the garbage because it's “last year's model”. Heaven forbid! And growing up in a good ol' TV repair shop my dad owned from before my birth in '72 up to the mid 90’s, fixing things like this is kinda part of my genetic makeover. It's in my blood. So what I'm wanting to know is simply IS there a mobile carrier company in the United States that has this phone available? That or are there “unlocked" units produced by the company that would be compatible to any pre-paid wireless carriers here where I simply purchase a sim kit? If so, what do these cost and which OS (android I presume), is loaded in it?
John Gaudi - 返信
Hi John, glad you found your way here and happy to hear there is "still hope" for and in the Silicon Valley :)
You might want to have a look at the manufacturer page (they have a 4th iteration of their model now) and what they have to say about availability outside of Europe. OS is based on Android and there are discussions on the forum about sailfish and other OS.
That or are there “unlocked" units produced by the company
I can tell from this alone that you're in the US because not a single phone is SIM locked in the EU. It's been forbidden by the EU for years and I think it's an amazingly consumer-friendly practice. :)
That said, I don't know if the opposite could be true... As in, American companies not allowing you to put their SIM in only their devices. I imagine there's plenty of SIM-only carriers though.
V Beers -
Hi, the Fairphone 3 actually does not have an IP54 rating (as claimed in step 1) - the Fairphone 4 is the first Fairphone with an IP rating, see https://support.fairphone.com/hc/en-us/a...
Thanks for the hint. Apparently it was advertised with IP54 back in 2019 according to a forum discussion. I will correct it.
Finde ich toll,
schliesse mich gerne den Danksagungen an.
LG
wowo
wo wo - 返信