Hi @wpbteacher2 ,
What is the model number of the refrigerator?
If you have a DMM (digital multimeter) it would make more sense to disconnect the power to the refrigerator and then disconnect the defrost heater from the wiring harness and test the heater element using the DMM’s Ohmmeter function to see if it has continuity or not before deciding to replace it. The resistance value of the element could be anywhere between 25-200 Ohms depending on the type installed but it most certainly won’t test open circuit unless it was faulty
If the heater tests OK with the meter, then you could also prove that the wires from the control board to the heater are also OK.
You would need to have the service manual to know how to “force” a defrost cycle so that you could then also check if the control board was supplying voltage to the heater or not if the wiring tests OK - see below about service manual and diagnostic modes.
I may be wrong but mostly with Samsung refrigerators, they use a NTC thermistor (Negative Temperature Co-efficient - as temp increases, resistance value of thermistor decreases - known values at temperature points) for both the freezer temp sensor and the defrost thermostat and their resistance values are what the control board uses to decide what to do. You could also use the DMM to measure their resistance but you would need to know the model number of the thermistor to know what the resistance value is at the temperature that you’re measuring it at the time to know whether it was OK or not.
If you don’t have a DMM then search online for Samsung (insert full model number of refrigerator) service manual as sometimes you can be lucky as it may be available online for free.
In the manual there are instructions on how to enter the diagnostic mode so that you can test individual functions of the refrigerator’s operation e.g. compressor, fans, defrost etc, also wiring diagrams and tables with the sensor resistance values etc, plus a lot more.
If you can’t find one then perhaps replacing the defrost heater may be the best option