Why can't my phone screen mirror?

I found out the charger that came with my device cannot be used for file transferring and screen mirroring.

Using someone else’s charger worked partially, I can now charge, (MTP) & (PTP).

I still cannot screen mirror to my laptop with my phone; However, using that same cord on the owner’s phone does allow me to screen mirror their phone. So I compared both phones and noticed my phone doesn’t have an option called “Install driver”.

If that is the cause, is there a safe way for me to get this option on my phone?