After replacing Hard drive folder with question mark and not recognize

I would put your old HD back into your system and then make sure everything is working first (back to square one).

Now lets try using Disk Utility to prep the SSD using the universal USB adapter cable or external case. Are you able to get it prepped with the OS? If not then you have a hardware issue in either the case or the SSD.

If you are able to get it setup with a working OS. Press the Option during boot up to get the Startup Manager to then select the SSD as the boot up disk (reference this Apple TN: Startup key combinations for Intel-based Macs. Did it boot up? If it did you should then be able to open your system and swap out your HD for the SSD.

Things to watch out for:

Some SSD's will not work if you are setting up a dual drive setup in the optical drive bay and in fact swapping the HD over to the optical bay location may not be workable either. You also can hit a SATA port speed issue in older models where the SSD is not able to run at the same SATA I/O speed of the HD SATA port.

You may want to review this if you are doing a dual drive setup from OWC: Optical to SATA Drive Converter Bracket Solution. It makes no difference who's product you have this is an Intel controller issue in the given model.